How to Trace an IP Address
A complete guide to tracking the path and location of any internet connection.
What Does "Tracing" an IP Mean?
Tracing an IP address generally refers to two different things:
- Network Tracing (Route): Determining the path of routers and servers that data travels through to reach a destination. This is done with the
traceroutecommand. - Geolocation Tracing (Location): Identifying the real-world physical location (City, Country, ISP) associated with an IP address. This is done with IP Lookup tools.
Method 1: Tracing the Route (Command Line)
This method shows you every "hop" your data takes to reach a website or server. It helps diagnose connection delays.
For Windows Users:
- Open the Start menu and search for cmd.
- Open Command Prompt.
- Type
tracert google.com(or any IP/domain) and press Enter. - You will see a list of hops with response times (ms).
For Mac/Linux Users:
- Open the Terminal app.
- Type
traceroute google.comand press Enter. - The terminal will list all routers between you and the destination.
1 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 2.456 ms
2 10.20.30.1 (ISP-Gateway) 12.345 ms
3 142.250.1.1 (Google-Edge) 25.678 ms
Method 2: Finding the Location (IP Lookup)
If you have an IP address and want to know where it is located or who owns it (ISP), you cannot use the command line alone. You need a geolocation database.
Our detailed IP Lookup tool provides:
- Physical Location (City, Region, Country)
- ISP Name and Organization
- Timezone and Coordinates
Want to Trace an IP Location Now?
Use our free tool to get instant details on any IP address.
Open IP Lookup ToolIs Tracing an IP Illegal?
No. Tracing an IP address using public tools like traceroute or IP geolocation databases is generally legal. These are standard network diagnostic tools. However, using an IP address to launch a cyberattack (DDoS) or harass someone is illegal.
Limitations of Tracing
You cannot find a specific street address or person's name from an IP address alone. Geolocation is usually accurate to the City or Region level, but rarely the exact building, unless you are the ISP with legal authority.